Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) is a way of spreading out your payments when you buy something, it’s like an instalment plan. It is possible to ‘Buy Now Pay Later’ on a wide range of things these days, from small purchases in shops, to services such as medical and vet bills, and much more expensive things like home renovations or solar panels.
When a purchase is made using BNPL, the provider you have an account with pays for it on your behalf. You then repay the BNPL provider over an agreed length of time, in instalments.
Each BNPL provider has its own rules about how much you need to pay in each instalment, and how long you have to pay them for the whole amount.
You do not pay interest when you use BNPL. However, each BNPL provider has different types of fees that they charge. For example, you may be
charged a fee for using their service. Most providers charge a fee if you are late in paying your instalment – so it is very important to read the terms and conditions before you
sign up and to keep an eye on when payments are due.
If you see this 'tick' (see below), the BNPL provider is a member of the AFIA Code of Practice. BNPL providers that are signed up
to the Code of Practice make nine key commitments, or promises, to you about how they will treat you as a customer.
There are a number of instalment plans, which are similar to BNPL, but which do not meet the definition under the Code of Practice. These include some companies which allow you to split payments directly with them (rather than through a BNPL Provider), and also products which are in effect instalment plans supported by a credit card.
The definition of a BNPL Product or Service under the Code is:
BNPL Product or Service means:
1. A shorter term product or service for the purchase of goods or services sold to consumers where the consumer repays the purchase in instalments. Consumers are informed by the BNPL Provider of the repayment amounts and payment schedule and will pay no interest charges for individual purchases if they pay within a specified period; or
2. The provision of a credit contract for the purchase of goods or services. Some contracts require a minimum periodic repayment; others involve a fixed repayment plan for each purchase. Multiple advances of credit may be available. No interest is charged, and any fees for providing the credit are limited to $200 in the first year and $125 in each subsequent year; and
For the avoidance of doubt, the following are not considered a BNPL Product or Service for the purposes of this Code even if they are marketed or described as a BNPL product or service: